All About the IELTS Reading Question Types

Are you planning to take the IELTS exam? We guess that you are looking for materials that can help you in the journey of your IELTS preparation. If so, you are at the right place! And even if not preparatory, it is always good to know something that is quite known and useful. IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is an exam that tests your English skills of the level needed when you travel abroad (English-speaking countries) for study, work, or migration purposes.

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how you can excel in the IELTS reading test. If you plan to study or work in an English-speaking country, then you know the importance of achieving a good score on the IELTS exam. Among its sections, the reading test is crucial, assessing your ability to understand written English in various contexts.

Here, we will share each aspect of the IELTS reading test with you, from understanding its structure to details of the different question types. By the end of this blog, you will have the details about the IELTS Reading section and its different questions. Also, if you have got a good score in IELTS and looking for consultancy, our Student Visa Consultants can help you with that too. Read further about the IELTS Reading Test.

IELTS Reading Test

Before diving into the specifics of each question type, let's first gain a comprehensive understanding of the IELTS reading test itself.

The reading test is in both sections, the Academic and the General Training IELTS test! For most candidates, particularly those aiming for academic purposes, the Academic Reading section is the focus. For others, General Training is good to go for!

The IELTS test (General Training and Academic) reading differs in a certain way. In the General Training Reading section, you will read passages that are similar to what you might see in everyday life in an English-speaking country. The test questions will check if you can understand what you read. In the Academic Reading test, you will read passages that are similar to what you might see in a university or a professional setting. The test questions will check if you can understand by reading what you read in an academic context.

In the IELTS Reading test, there are a total of 40 questions to be answered in 60 minutes. There are 14 types of questions grouped into 3 sections. Each section typically has 3 or 4 question types. You have to manage your time appropriately as the passage can be easy to difficult one by one.

IELTS Reading Question Types

You need to go through these types, understand them, practice daily, and also learn the strategies to excel in the theme. Read further to know the 14 IELTS Reading Question Types.

  • Matching headings
  • Identifying information
  • Matching features
  • Matching sentence endings
  • True/False/Not given
  • Multiple choice questions
  • Matching information
  • Choose a title
  • Short answer questions
  • Sentence completion
  • Summary completion
  • Table completion
  • Diagram labelling
  • Flow chart completion

About Various IELTS Reading Question Types

When it comes to answering different types of questions in an exam or a test, you need to approach each type differently. Here is the description of the IELTS Reading Question Types and some tips that can help you tackle various types of questions effectively.

  • 1. Matching Headings

    These require you to match a list of headings or titles to different sections of the passage. The tip here is to start by skimming the passage to grasp the main idea of each paragraph. Then, carefully read the headings and match them to the most appropriate sections based on their content.

  • 2. Identifying Information

    These questions challenge you to identify specific details such as who said what, where, when, why, or how. Pay close attention to the details provided in the passage and use keywords to locate the relevant information. Be meticulous in your reading and ensure that your answers are based on an accurate understanding of the text.

  • 3. Matching features

    This IELTS reading question type requires you to match specific features or characteristics to items or individuals in the passage. Focus on understanding the attributes of each item or individual and match them to the corresponding descriptions in the passage. Look for patterns or relationships to guide your matching process.

  • 4. Matching sentence endings

    These questions involve matching sentence endings to beginnings or completing sentences with the correct endings based on information from the passage. Read the sentences carefully and consider their logical progression. Look for keywords and context clues to make accurate matches.

  • 5. True/False/Not Given questions

    These questions test your ability to distinguish between information presented in the passage and statements provided in the question. Remember that "true" means the information is explicitly stated in the passage, "false" means the information contradicts the passage, and "not given" means the information is not addressed in the passage.

  • 6. Multiple Choice Questions

    You have to choose the correct answer from the options given. You must carefully read the question and choose the final one from the options provided. If you face a problem, eliminate incorrect options and then make an educated guess if necessary.

  • 7. Matching Information

    These tasks check your ability to match specific details, such as names, dates, or events, to relevant parts of the passage. Pay close attention to the context surrounding the information and use keywords to guide your matching process to ace this IELTS reading question type.

  • 8. Choosing a Title

    These questions ask you to select the most appropriate title for a passage from a list of options. Consider the main idea and key themes of the passage when selecting the title. Look for titles that accurately represent the content and tone of the passage.

  • 9. Short Answer Questions

    These challenge you to provide brief answers using information from the passage. Keep your responses concise and directly relevant to the question. Look for keywords and synonyms to help you locate the correct information in the passage.

  • 10. Sentence Completion

    These questions require you to complete a sentence using information from the passage. Here, you should focus on understanding the context of the sentence and look for clues in the surrounding text to answer correctly.

  • 11. Summary Completion

    These questions involve filling in the missing information in a summary, note, table, or flowchart based on what you read. To do this, try to understand the main ideas and key details in the passage. Paraphrasing and summarizing the information effectively can help you complete the task accurately.

  • 12. Table Completion

    Table Completion involves a table with missing information. Your task is to fill in the blanks with the correct information from the reading material. You will have to read, understand, and answer properly to make the table text complete and meaningful.

  • 13. Flow Chart Completion

    Just like with "table completion," in "flow chart completion," you'll need to fill in the missing information. The only difference is that the information will be shown in a chart. Use the reading material to fill in the blanks on the chart.

  • 14. Diagram Label Completion

    In this type of question, you need to label a diagram or illustration based on the information provided in the passage. Carefully read the passage to understand the relationship between the text and the diagram. Use context clues and logical reasoning to label the diagram accurately.

Scoring Criteria

Understanding the scoring criteria is essential for optimizing your performance on the reading test. Your responses for the overall reading section, inclusive of the IELTS reading question types, are evaluated based on four criteria: Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Each criterion carries equal weight and contributes to your overall band score.

To excel in the reading test, aim to demonstrate a clear understanding of the passages, organize your responses logically, use a wide range of vocabulary appropriately, and showcase your grammatical accuracy and range.

How Can You Ace Your IELTS Reading Test?

Our expert tips to help you get a high band score in your IELTS Reading Test!

  • Don't read every sentence in detail, just skim through the passage to get the main idea.
  • Check out the headings, subheadings, and key points to understand what the passage is about.
  • Note the author's view in the introduction and conclusion, as well as any keywords that can help you later on.
  • Read all the questions first and highlight any important information. Answer every question even if you're not sure about the answer.
  • If you're short on time, make an educated guess. You never know that may work well!

To do well on the IELTS reading test, you need to be good at English and familiar with the test format and types of questions. Now that you know about the IELTS Reading Question Types, you can improve your performance and achieve your goal score by understanding the test structure, knowing how it's scored, and practicing strategies for each question type. If needed, get help from professionals. Visa zone Education and Immigration Services Pvt. Ltd. is the IELTS Coaching that helps you take a methodical approach to each question, read the instructions carefully, and manage your time well. You get to practice that will help you build the skills and confidence you need to succeed. Reach out to us if you have any more questions- we are just a call away.